Dimensions of Surrender Beliefs Among NPA Rebel Returnees: An Exploratory Sequential Design
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Abstract
This study explored the dimensions of surrender beliefs among New People's Army (NPA) rebel returnees in Region XI, Philippines. Employing an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design, qualitative data from in-depth interviews with five rebel returnees guided the development of a survey instrument. The quantitative phase involved randomly selecting 300 respondents and analyzing them through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS software were the analytical tools that facilitated the identification and validation of latent constructs, assessed model fit indices, and confirmed the factorial structure of surrender beliefs. Results initially identified six key dimensions of surrender beliefs: personal, social, economic, environmental, political, and law enforcement factors. Social, economic, and ecological factors emerged as the final constructs of surrender beliefs using the CFA and SEM. Findings contribute to formulating more effective reintegration strategies, addressing gaps in literature and policy, and aligning with peacebuilding initiatives under the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP).
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